Tuesday, October 13, 2015

Medicare fee-for-service claims processing guidance for implementing International Classification of Diseases, 10th Edition (ICD-10)


Effective date: October 1, 2015

For dates of service on and after October 1, 2015, entities covered under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) are required to use the ICD-10 code
sets in standard transactions adopted under HIPAA. The HIPAA standard health care claim transactions are among those for which ICD-10 codes must be used for dates of service on and after October 1, 2015. As a result of CR7492 (and related MLN Matters® Article
MM7492), guidance was provided on processing certain claims for dates of service near the original October 1, 2013, implementation date for ICD-10.

General Reporting of ICD-10 

As with ICD-9 codes today, providers and suppliers are still required to report all characters
of a valid ICD-10 code on claims. ICD-10 diagnosis codes have different rules regarding specificity and providers/suppliers are required to submit the most specific diagnosis codes
based upon the information that is available at the time. Please refer to General Reporting of ICD-10  http://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Coding/ICD10/index.html for more information on the format of ICD-10 codes. In addition, ICD-10 Procedure Codes (PCs) will only be utilized
by inpatient hospital claims as is currently the case with ICD-9 procedure codes.

General Claims Submissions Information

ICD-9 codes will no longer be accepted on claims (including electronic and paper) with FROM dates of service (on professional and supplier claims) or dates of discharge/through dates (on institutional claims) on or after October1, 2015. Institutional claims containing ICD-9 codes for services on or after October 1, 2015, will be Returned to Provider (RTP) as unprocessable. Likewise, professional and supplier claims containing ICD-9 codes for dates of services on or after October 1, 2015, will also be returned as unprocessable. You will be required to re-submit these claims with the appropriate ICD-10 code. A claim cannot contain both ICD-9 codes and ICD-10 codes. Medicare will RTP all claims that are billed with both ICD-9 and diagnosis codes on the same claim. For dates of service prior to October 1, 2015, submit claims with the appropriate ICD-9 diagnosis code. For dates of service on or after October 1, 2015, submit with the appropriate ICD-10 diagnosis code. Likewise, Medicare will also RTP all claims that are billed with both ICD-9 and ICD-10 procedure codes on the same claim. For claims with dates of service prior to October 1, 2015, submit with the appropriate ICD-9 procedure code. For claims with dates of service on or after October 1, 2015, submit with the appropriate ICD-10 procedure code. Remember that ICD-10 codes may only be used for services provided on or after October 1, 2015. Institutional claims containing ICD-10 codes for services prior to October 1, 2015, will be Returned to Provider (RTP). Likewise, professional and supplier claims containing ICD-10 codes for services prior to October 1, 2015, will be returned as unprocessable. Please submit these claims with the appropriate ICD-9 code.

Will the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)allow for dual processing of ICD-9 and ICD-10 codes (accept and process both ICD-9 and ICD-10 codes for dates of service on and afterOctober 1, 2015)?

No, CMS will not allow for dual processing of ICD-9 and ICD-10 codes after ICD-10 implementation on October 1, 2015. Many providers and payers, including Medicare have already coded their systems to only allow ICD-10 codes beginning October 1, 2015. The scope of systems changes and testing needed to allow for dual processing would require significant resources and could not be accomplished by the October 1, 2015, implementation date. Should CMS allow for dual processing, it would force all entities with which we share data, including our trading partners, to also allow for dual processing. In addition, having a mix of ICD-9 and ICD-10 codes in the same year would have major ramifications for CMS quality, demonstration, and risk adjustment programs.

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